Atrash mohamed ali biography



Atrash mohamed ali biography

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    Al-Atrash

    Family name

    The al-Atrash (Arabic: الأطرش‎ al-Aṭrash), also known as Bani al-Atrash, is a Druze clan based in Jabal Hauran in southwestern Syria.

    The family's name al-atrash is Arabic for "the deaf" and derives from one the family's deaf patriarchs. The al-Atrash clan migrated to Jabal Hauran in the early 19th century, and under the leadership of their sheikh (chieftain) Ismail al-Atrash became the paramount ruling Druze family of Jabal Hauran in the mid-19th century, taking over from Al Hamdan.

    Through his battlefield reputation and his political intrigues with other Druze clans, Bedouin tribes, Ottoman authorities and European consuls, Ismail consolidated al-Atrash power.

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    By the early 1880s, the family controlled eighteen villages, chief among which were as-Suwayda, Salkhad, al-Qurayya, 'Ira and Urman.

    Ismail was succeeded by his eldest son Ibrahim and following the latter's death, by Ismail's other son Shibli.

    Al-Atrash sheikhs led the Druze in num